Who is this mystery man?
From my collection - a large (10" by 6"), sepia photograph of a circa 1910 ball player. The cap has a "P" (possibly for Pittsburgh) on the front. Do you recognize him?
Many teams of this era didn't have logos, lettering or numbers on their uniforms top. Rumor has it that uniform numbers were first used in the 19th century, the earliest verified instance in which a team experimented with numbering its players occurred in 1907. Early that season, Alfred Lawson, manager of the Reading (Pennsylvania) Red Roses of the Atlantic League, decided to number his club’s uniforms. He did so in an effort to help fans identify the players. The plan was a sound one, but it is unknown if the club ever took the field with numbered jerseys.
Inspired by hockey’s and football’s use of uniform numbers, the Cleveland Indians became the first big league club to experiment with numbered uniforms when they took the field at League Park in Cleveland, on June 26, 1916, donning large numerals on their left sleeves. The experiment lasted just a few weeks that season and, after a brief trial the following year, was abandoned altogether. The numbers and corresponding names were listed in the club’s scorecards, and so, perhaps, this date also marked the first time a ballpark vendor called out: “Programs, get your programs". You can’t tell the players without a program.”
Not only were the Cleveland Indians the first big league club to wear uniform numbers, they were the first to wear numbers on the back of their jerseys. The practice has often been credited as originating with the New York Yankees in 1929, as the reigning World Champions were scheduled to open the season donning uniforms with the new numbering style. However, rain cancelled the Yankees’ April 16 home opener, while the Indians were blessed with clear skies that same day.
Back to my mystery man - a knowledgeable Net54 collector has guessed - Claude Hendrix, 1913 Pirates. Hendrix had an interesting career, with tie-ins to the 1919 Black Sox scandal and the upstart Federal League.